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LFCS Seminar


Structural Operational Semantics for Computational Effects

John Power

LFCS

3pm Tuesday 25th September 2007
Room 2511, JCMB, King's Buildings

Note nonstandard time!

This is a special seminar to celebrate John's 18 years at LFCS, since he is moving to Bath at the end of September. The seminar will be followed by a leaving party for John in room 2510


Abstract

In seeking a unified study of computational effects, a fundamental task is to give a unified structural operational semantics, together with an adequate denotational semantics for it, in such a way that, for the leading examples of computational effects, the general definitions are consistent with the usual operational semantics for the relevant effects. One can readily produce a unified operational semantics that works fine for examples that include various forms of nondeterminism and probabilistic nondeterminism. But that simple semantics fails to yield a sensible result in the vitally important case of state or variants of state. The problem is that one must take serious account of coalgebraic structure. I shall not formally enunciate a general operational semantics and adequacy theorem in this talk, but I shall explain the category theory that supports such a semantics and theorem. I shall investigate, describe, and characterise a kind of tensor of a model and a comodel of a countable Lawvere theory, calculating it in leading examples, primarily involving state. Ultimately, this research supports a distinction between what one might call coalgebraic effects, such as state, and algebraic effects, such as nondeterminism.

(Joint work with Gordon Plotkin)


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